Cairo
#
Considering that Longhorn is essentially the realization of the vision of Microsoft's next-generation "Cairo" operating system (tagline: "information at your fingertips") that was supposed to be released in the mid-90s, it is now clear that Longhorn is the world's biggest piece of vaporware (baring Xanadu!).
Salon's Scott Rosenburg talks more about this in an article from December that I found while looking for "Cairo" trivia.